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1.
J. oral res. (Impresa) ; 12(1): 48-62, abr. 4, 2023. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1442595

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Children with physical disabilities often present deficient oral hygiene and eating habits that threaten optimal oral health. Objective: To evaluate the result of a preventive program based on multiple intelligences to pro-mote oral health care in children with physical disabilities in Chiclayo - Peru. Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental, quan-titative, prospective and longitudinal study was carried out from the year 2020, to test a preventive intervention based on multiple intelligences (MI), comparing it with an intervention with traditional methodology, whose purpose was in both cases promote preventive oral health care in 167 boys and girls with physical disabilities from four Special Basic Education Centers (CEBES) in Chiclayo. For the pre- and post-test evaluation using a dental record of oral hygiene practices, oral hygiene index and dietary exposure to sugary carbohydrates, the Mann Whitney U test was required, with a confidence level of 95%. Results: After not very encouraging findings in the pretest for both groups, significant changes were observed in the posttest in favor of the IM-based program, for which 58% of schoolchildren registered an adequate oral hygiene index, 69.2% brushed twice to three times a day and that only 35.8% present regular exposure to carbohydrates. Statistical significance was evidenced in favor of the MI-based intervention for the three indicated variables (p= 0.000). Conclusions: The application of the IM-based program achieved better results in the significant promotion of oral hygiene practices with a favorable record of the IHO and by reducing the exposure to carbohydrates in a vulnerable population.Keywords: Health promotion; Oral health; Preventive dentistry; Health education; Children with disabilities.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Oral Hygiene , Oral Health , Preventive Dentistry/methods , Disabled Persons , Peru/epidemiology , Health Education , Health Promotion
2.
Rev. ADM ; 80(2): 82-88, mar.-abr. 2023. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1513211

ABSTRACT

Introducción: las fosas y fisuras son áreas formadas por delgadas irregularidades de la capa del esmalte de la superficie oclusal. La compleja morfología en dientes posteriores es un determinante biológico asociado al desarrollo de caries. Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de diversas formas de tratar la morfología oclusal en la adaptación y penetración de materiales utilizados en restauraciones preventivas. Material y métodos: diseño experimental e in vitro. Sesenta terceros molares fueron distribuidos aleatoriamente en dos grupos: surco sin ameloplastia y con ameloplastia; además, contaban con acondicionamiento del esmalte que se subdividió en tres subgrupos: 1) sellador de fosas y fisuras, 2) adhesivo/sellador de fosas y fisuras y 3) adhesivo/ resina Flow. Resultados: los subgrupos adhesivo/sellador y adhesivo/ Flow alcanzaron mayores valores de adaptación íntima a las paredes del surco. Las diferencias fueron significativas entre los materiales (p = 0.0009). Las mayores zonas de desadaptación resultaron para el sellador sin y con ameloplastia. La penetración de los materiales fue mayor en los surcos con ameloplastia. En los surcos tratados con ameloplastia, el adhesivo/Flow reveló el mayor porcentaje de penetración y la mejor adaptación a las paredes del surco. Conclusiones: la penetración del material está positivamente correlacionada con la profundidad del surco. El sellador con y sin ameloplastia mostró pobre adaptación a las paredes del surco (AU)


Introduction: pits and fissures are areas formed by fine irregularities in the enamel layer of the occlusal surface. The complex morphology in posterior teeth are biological determinants associated with the development of caries. Objective: to evaluate the effect of various ways of treating occlusal morphology on the adaptation and penetration of materials used in preventive restorations. Material and methods: experimental design, in vitro. Sixty third molars were randomly distributed into two groups: groove without ameloplasty and with ameloplasty, with enamel conditioning with three subgroups: 1) pit and fissure sealer, 2) adhesive/pit and fissure sealer, 3) adhesive/resin flow. Results: the adhesive/sealant and adhesive/flow subgroups reached higher values of intimate adaptation to the furrow walls. The differences were significant between the materials (p = 0.0009). The largest areas of maladjustment were found for the sealant without and with ameloplasty. The penetration of the materials was greater in the grooves with ameloplasty. In the grooves treated with ameloplasty, the adhesive/flow revealed the highest percentage of penetration and the best adaptation to the walls of the groove. Conclusions: the penetration of the material is positively correlated with the depth of the furrow. The sealant with and without ameloplasty showed poor adaptation to the sulcus walls (AU)


Subject(s)
Pit and Fissure Sealants/therapeutic use , Preventive Dentistry/methods , Composite Resins/therapeutic use , Acid Etching, Dental/methods , In Vitro Techniques , Dental Bonding/instrumentation , Dental Restoration, Permanent , Molar, Third/anatomy & histology
3.
Rev. ADM ; 79(3): 160-164, mayo-jun. 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1378950

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El personal de salud debe comprender que el paciente es la figura central en el proceso salud-enfermedad, por lo que, para pro- teger su salud y atender de manera eficaz la enfermedad, se debe partir desde los principios básicos de prevención. La frase «prevenir es mejor que curar¼ debe ser considerada una máxima en salud y una metodología para atender enfermedades desde factores de riesgo, hacer partícipe a los pacientes y a la población en general a llevar a cabo estilos de vida saludables, con actividades preventivas que incrementen su importancia en la atención médica. Conclusiones: La prevención cuaternaria es una forma nueva para llamar al viejo principio de la medicina «lo primero es no hacer daño¼, que da origen al principio bioético de la no male- ficencia, este concepto se refiere a todas aquellas valoraciones que se deben hacer ante cualquier tipo de intervención diagnóstica, terapéutica y preventiva. Esto tiene especial importancia en la población sana, en la cual la prevención será siempre la mejor herramienta, pero se debe siempre tener presente la prevención cuaternaria (AU)


Introduction: Health personnel should understand that the patient is the central figure in the health-disease process and that to protect their health and effectively treat the disease starting from the basic principle of prevention. The phrase «prevention is better than cure¼ from being considered a maxim in health and a methodology to address diseases from risk factors, involving patients and the general population to carry out healthy lifestyles, with preventive activities that increase its importance in medical care. Conclusions: Quaternary prevention is a new way to call the old principle of medicine «first do no harm¼, which gives rise to the bioethical principle of non-maleficence, this concept refers to all those assessments that should be made before any type of diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive intervention. This is especially important in the healthy population, in which prevention will always be the best tool, but quaternary prevention should always be kept in mind (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Preventive Dentistry/methods , Dental Health Services , Quaternary Prevention , Quality of Health Care , Health-Disease Process , Chronic Disease/prevention & control , Risk Factors , Ethics, Dental
4.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. (B.Aires) ; 37(86): 1-10, 2022. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1413725

ABSTRACT

Se comparó el desempeño técnico-asistencial de 2 programas de atención odontológica con iguales protocolos de atención y diferente modalidad de implementación. Ambos programas se caracterizaron por un perfil preventivo-promocional; uso de protocolos validados según riesgo biológico, atención odontológica adaptada a sedes no convencionales, recursos asignados por método de necesidades; ejecución por recurso humano pre-profesional supervisado y modulación por altas. La modalidad de implementación difirió en la densidad/concentración de las actividades realizadas: en el Programa Extensivo (PE) las acciones se implementaron con frecuencia semanal; en el Programa Intensivo (PI) las acciones se concentraron en una semana en el año. Cobertura anual: PE = 120 escolares de 6 a 9 años de edad; PI = 180 escolares y preescolares de 3 a 12 años de edad. Se midió la cantidad de prestaciones, sesiones y tiempo -en minutos- hasta alcanzar el Alta Básica Operativa (ABO). Para comparar grupos (PI y PE) se utilizaron los tests: U de Mann Whitney, t de Student para mues-tras independientes, chi cuadrado y comparación de proporciones. La razón de prestaciones/sesión fue significativamente mayor (p=0,000) en el programa intensivo. El número de prestaciones hasta el alta (ABO) y la razón tiempo/sesión no mostraron diferencias entre programas (p=0,8 p=0,087), mientras que se evidenció una mayor razón tiempo/prestación y tiempo en alcanzar el alta (ABO) en la modalidad extensiva (p=0,000). La modalidad intensiva mostró mayor eficiencia en el desempeño técnico asistencial que la extensiva (AU)


Aim: To compare technical-care performance of 2 dental care programs with the same care protocols and different implementation modalities. Both programs shared the following features: preventive-promotional profile; use of validated clinical protocols according to biological risk, dental care adapted to non-conventional settings, allocation of resources by needs method; supervised pre-professional human resource and modulation by discharges. The implementation mode differed in the density/concentration of the activities: in the extensive program (EP) the actions were implemented on a weekly basis along the year; in the intensive program (IP) the actions were concentrated in one week in the year. Annual coverage of the programs: 180 schoolchildren and preschoolers (3 -12 years old); EP = 120 schoolchildren (6 - 9 years old). We measured the following variables: the number of dental services performed, the number of sessions and the time, in minutes, to reach the basic operating discharge (BOD). We used the following tests to compare groups (IP and EP): Mann Whitney U; Student's t for independent samples, chi square and comparison of proportions test. The action per session ratio was significantly higher (p=0.000) in the intensive program. The number of actions performed until discharge (BOD) and the time per session ratio did not show differences between programs (p=0.8 p=0.087). In the extensive mode, compared to intensive mode, it took longer to reach discharge (BOD) (p=0.000) The program implemented with intensive modality (PI) showed greater efficiency regarding technical-care performance when compared to the extensive mode (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , School Dentistry/methods , Health Programs and Plans , Clinical Protocols , Dental Care/methods , Argentina , Schools, Dental , Program Evaluation , Fluorides, Topical/therapeutic use , Preventive Dentistry/methods , Retrospective Studies , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Treatment Outcome , Community Dentistry/methods , Dental Caries/therapy , Dental Restoration, Permanent/methods , Healthcare Models
9.
São Paulo; s.n; 2015. 59 p. ilus, tab. (BR).
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-867894

ABSTRACT

Atletas de diversas modalidades esportivas estão sujeitos a sofrer lesões no complexo dento-maxilo-facial por diversos impactos mecânicos, como choques contra o solo, outros atletas, bolas, etc. As principais preocupações dos cirurgiões-dentistas em relação a esses choques são as lesões irreversíveis em elementos dentais e/ou bases ósseas. A melhor estratégia para controlar a ocorrência e gravidade dessas lesões é a utilização de protetores bucais invidualizados, que além da proteção, não diminuem o desempenho dos atletas. Para avaliar a eficiência dos protetores bucais a análise por elementos finitos foi empregada, e o objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o comportamento mecânico do protetor em EVA de diversas espessuras diferentes. A análise por elementos finitos foi conduzida utilizando a geometria de um incisivo central obtida por meio de tomografia computadorizada. A simulação foi constituída pelo esmalte e dentina do elemento dental, protetor bucal em EVA e uma esfera de borracha que era o objeto impactante. As geometrias foram transformadas em elementos sólidos e apenas os nós do terço apical da dentina radicular foram fixados. O pré-processamento foi realizado no Hypermesh® e no LS-PrePost®,o processamento foi feito pelo software LS-DYNA®.O estudo foi observado em 3D.


Foram observadas a máxima e a tensão mínima principal no esmalte e na dentina em cinco variáveis: com protetor bucal de 1mm, 2mm, 3mm e 4mm, e como grupo controle foi utilizada uma geometria simples sem EVA. A tensão mínima principal no esmalte ocorreu no centro da face vestibular e seu valor foi maior sem o protetor bucal e diminuiu com o aumento da espessura do protetor, a tensão máxima no esmalte ocorreu na união entre esmalte e dentina na face vestibular. Na dentina a tensão máxima principal ocorreu na face vestibular da raiz e a tensão mínima ocorreu na face palatina. Os resultados mostraram que o protetor bucal foi benéfico, diminuindo as tensões compressivas e de tração no esmalte, porém não mostrou significante melhoria quando as tensões na dentina foram comparadas.


In different sports, the athletes are likely to experience injuries on teeth, soft tissue and bone, usually by mechanic trauma, such as falling on the ground, shocking against other player, balls, etc. The dentist main concerns are the permanent injuries on teeth and bone complex. The best strategy to fight these impairments still is the prevention, using individualized sports mouthguards. To evaluate the efficacy of the mouthguards, the finite element analysis was used, and the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the mechanical behavior to the EVA mouthguard on different thickness. The finite element analysis was made using geometry of a superior central incisor, which was acquired by computerized tomography. The simulation was made with enamel and dentin from the tooth, an EVA mouthguard and a rubber sphere that was the impacting object. All geometries was transformed into solid elements and the knots on the apical third of the root dentin were fixed. The pre-process was made using Hypermesh® and LS-PrePost® e and processing of data was made on LS-DYNA® software. The results were the maximum and minimum main stress on the enamel and dentin solids in five different situations: no mouthguard and mouthguard with thickness of 1mm, 2mm, 3mm and 4mm.


The minimum main stress on the enamel was measured at the center of the vestibular surface and the higher value was observed with no mouthguard and the values decreased as the thickness of the mouthguard increased, the maximum main stress on enamel occurred near the amelodentin junction on the vestibular surface, but no significant changes were observed among the situations. As for the dentin the maximum main stress occurred on the buccal surface of the root, and the minimum main stress on the lingual surface. The results show that the mouthguard was efficient decreasing the compressive and tensile stress on enamel, but did not make significant improvement as on both stresses on dentin.


Subject(s)
Personal Protective Equipment/statistics & numerical data , Personal Protective Equipment , Preventive Dentistry/methods , Mouth Protectors/statistics & numerical data , Mouth Protectors , Athletic Injuries/diagnosis
10.
Rev. cuba. salud pública ; 40(4)oct.-dic. 2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-726987

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la capacidad resolutiva constituye una resultante a tomar en cuenta para mejorar el desempeño de las redes integradas de servicios. Objetivo: diseñar un procedimiento metodológico para evaluar la capacidad resolutiva de equipos básicos de salud en el primer nivel de atención. Métodos: investigación de desarrollo en sistemas y servicios de salud realizada entre diciembre 2012 y febrero 2013. Se constituyó un grupo de trabajo en la Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública considerado experto. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y documental utilizando el modelo Big 6. Se establecieron escalas que pemitieron hacer un análisis de los resultados a obtener. Se contruyó un cuestionario, guía de aplicación y guía para análisis de resultados para su validación en la práctica. Resultados: el instrumento de alcence nacional, puede ser aplicado de forma anual o bianual por el jefe del grupo básico de trabajo y otros, en la modalidad de autoinspección o inspecciones cruzadas. Se examina la evidencia documental recogida en el análisis de la situación de salud, dispensarización e historias clínicas individuales. Se seleccionan 10 historias clínicas al azar, de cada grupo. Debe llenarse por una sola persona entrenada. Se cruzan los aspectos generales y específicos propuestos, lo que permite un análisis en contexto. Conclusiones: la capacidad resolutiva de los equipos básicos de salud se puede medir con herramientas de trabajo propias del primer nivel de atención. El procedimiento diseñado es un aporte a la integración de las redes en ese nivel de atención. Se recomienda validar el procedimiento y su instrumento de medición(AU)


Introduction: the resolute capability is a quality to be taken into account to improve the performance of the integrated service networks. Objective: to design a methodological procedure to evaluate the resolute capability of the basic health teams at the primary health care. Methods: developmental research study of health systems and services conducted from December 2012 through February 2013. An expert working group was created in the National School of Public Health. A literature and documentary review using Big 6 model was made. Some scales were set to analyze the results to be achieved in addition to the preparation of a questionnaire, an implementation guide and also a guide to analyze and to validate the results in practice. Results: the resulting instrument of national scope may be applied annually or biannually by the head of the basic working team and by others in the self-inspection or cross-inspection variants. The documentary evidence collected from the health situation analysis, the patient classification system and the individual medical histories were all examined. Ten medical records were selected from each group. Just one person should be in charge of filling out the model. The submitted general and specific aspects are crossed, so as to allow a contextual analysis. Conclusions: the resolute capability of the basic working health team can be measured with working tools inherent to the primary health care level. The designed procedure contributes to integrate service networks at that level and it is recommended to validate the procedure and its measuring instrument(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Health Care , Preventive Dentistry/methods , Equipment and Supplies/supply & distribution , Methodology as a Subject , Basic Health Services
11.
Rev. cuba. salud pública ; 40(3)jul.-set. 2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-717257

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de este trabajo es proponer la articulación de la salud familiar a la práctica de la odontología, con el fin de ofrecer un modelo de atención más integral que contribuya a la buena salud bucal de los pacientes y que de manera simultánea, desde la consulta, se detecten posibles factores de riesgos en los estilos de vida. Así, los pacientes pueden terminar su tratamiento odontológico con una mejor autoestima, con factores de riesgos controlados o eliminados y con un aumento en factores protectores para su salud; se logra transformar una atención reduccionista en una atención sistémica y holística y formar un odontólogo integral con cualidades humanísticas(AU)


The objective of this article was to put forward the articulation of the family health with the dental practice in order to provide a more integrated health care model that encourages good oral health of patients and at the same time detects potential risk factors in lifestyles at the dentist's. The above-mentioned will allow the patients to finish his/her dental treatment with higher self-esteem, risk factors under control or eliminated, and increased health protection. In this way, it is possible to change a reductionist care into a systemic holistic care and to contribute to the formation of an integral dentist with humanistic qualities(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Public Health Dentistry/standards , Preventive Dentistry/methods , Family Practice , Colombia
12.
Colomb. med ; 45(3): 117-121, July-Sept. 2014. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-730951

ABSTRACT

Objectives: Determine the domain of preventive dentistry in nursing personnel assigned to a primary care unit. Methods: Prospective descriptive study, questionnaire validation, and prevalence study. In the first stage, the questionnaire for the practice of preventive dentistry (CPEP, for the term in Spanish) was validated; consistency and reliability were measured by Cronbach's alpha, Pearson's correlation, factor analysis with intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). In the second stage, the domain in preventive dental nurses was explored. Results: The overall internal consistency of CPEP is α= 0.66, ICC= 0.64, CI95%: 0.29-0.87 (p >0.01). Twenty-one subjects in the study, average age 43, 81.0% female, average seniority of 12.5 were included. A total of 71.5% showed weak domain, 28.5% regular domain, and there was no questionnaire with good domain result. The older the subjects were, the smaller the domain; female nurses showed greater mastery of preventive dentistry (29%, CI95%: 0.1-15.1) than male nurses. Public health nurses showed greater mastery with respect to other categories (50%, CI95%: 0.56-2.8). Conclusions: The CDEP has enough consistency to explore the domain of preventive dentistry in health-care staff. The domain of preventive dentistry in primary care nursing is poor, required to strengthen to provide education in preventive dentistry to the insured population.


Objetivos: Determinar el dominio sobre estomatología preventiva en personal de enfermería adscrito a una unidad de atención primaria. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo prospectivo, validación de cuestionario y estudio de prevalencia. En la primera etapa, se validó el cuestionario para la práctica de estomatología preventiva (CPEP), se midió consistencia y fiabilidad mediante Alpha de Cronbach, correlación de Pearson, análisis factorial con el coeficiente de correlación intraclase (CCI). En la segunda etapa, se exploró el dominio de Estomatología preventiva en enfermeras. Resultados: La consistencia interna global del CPEP es α= 0.66, CCI= 0.64 IC95%: 0.29-0.87 (p> 0.01). Se incluyeron 21 sujetos en el estudio, promedio de edad 43 años, 81.0% del sexo femenino, antigüedad laboral media de 12.5. El 71.5% con dominio malo, 28.5% regular y no existió ningún cuestionario con resultado bueno. A mayor edad menor dominio; las enfermeras mostraron un dominio mayor de estomatología preventiva (29%, IC95%: 0.1-15.1) que los enfermeros. Enfermeras especialistas en salud pública mostraron un dominio mayor con respecto a las otras categorías (50%, IC95%: 0.56-2.8). Conclusiones: El CDEP tiene une consistencia suficiente para explorar el dominio de estomatología preventiva en personal del área de la salud. El dominio sobre estomatología preventiva en enfermería de atención primaria es malo; se precisa fortalecer para otorgar educación en estomatología preventiva a la población derechohabiente.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Nurses/statistics & numerical data , Oral Hygiene/methods , Primary Health Care/organization & administration , Age Factors , Cross-Sectional Studies , Mexico , Nurses/organization & administration , Prospective Studies , Preventive Dentistry/methods , Reproducibility of Results , Sex Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires
13.
Anon.
Salud bucal ; (134): 20-24, jul.-ago. 2013. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-698616

ABSTRACT

Desde comienzo de año, la comisión trabajó en la organización del encuentro. Formó parte de sus comités, científico y organizador. Se concluyó sobre la importancia de modificar aspectos de la odontología argentina para reconvertir los actuales perfiles de riesgo de las enfermedades prevalentes.


Subject(s)
Preventive Dentistry , Prevalence , Oral Health , Latin America/epidemiology , Preventive Dentistry/methods , Preventive Dentistry/trends
14.
Comun. ciênc. saúde ; 23(1): 81-92, ago. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-688283

ABSTRACT

Introdução: Com o envelhecimento da população brasileira surge a necessidade de novas estratégias para a promoção da qualidade de vida dos indivíduos idosos. Objetivo: Nessa perspectiva, este estudo objetivou ressaltar que a abordagem interdisciplinar na assistência odontológica ao idoso influenciadiretamente na qualidade de vida dessa camada da população. Método: Para isso foi realizada uma revisão de literatura através da busca de artigos no PubMED/Medline, Lilacs e Scielo publicados no período de 2002 a 2012.Resultados: A literatura estudada destacou que alterações bucais ocasionam consequências em todos os órgãos do corpo e que o trabalho em saúde depende da colaboração de saberes distintos em função de ainda haver a fragmentação do conhecimento, mas que pode ser superada através da interdisciplinaridade. Conclusão: Diante disso, para se atingir um cuidado mais humanizado e integral ao paciente é necessário considerar a abordagem interdisciplinar por permitir um tratamento integrado e de qualidade em coerência com a visão holística de saúde do idoso.


Introduction: With the aging of the population comes the need for newstrategies to promote quality of life of older individuals. Objective: In this perspective, this study aimed to highlight the interdisciplinary approach in dental care to the elderly which directly influences the quality of life of this population group. Methods: For this it was performed a literature review by searching for articles in the PubMed/Medline, Lilacs and Scielo published in the period from 2002 to 2012. Results: The literature reviewed highlighted that oral diseases causeconsequences in all organs of the body and health work depends on the collaboration of different knowledge due to the fragmentation of knowledge’s existence, but can be overcome by interdisciplinarity. Conclusion: Therefore, to achieve a more humane and comprehensive care to patients is necessary to consider the interdisciplinary approach to allow an integrated treatment and quality consistent with the holistic.


Subject(s)
Humans , Aged , Aged , Dentistry , Health of the Elderly , Preventive Dentistry/methods , Oral Health
15.
Perionews ; 6(1): 89-93, jan. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-688080

ABSTRACT

A cárie dentária é uma doença de rápida progressão, podendo levar a destruição dos elementos dentários. Neste artigo, os autores fazem uma revisão da literatura sobre o estado atual da vacina anticárie. São discutidos os principais mecanismos de ação da vacina anticárie em modelos animais e sua aplicabilidade em humanos, revelando qual impacto pode ser observado na prevenção da doença cárie. Estudos clínicos futuros devem ser incentivados para o total esclarecimento da vacina anticárie e do seu mecanismo de ação.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Dental Caries/immunology , Dental Caries/prevention & control , Immunotherapy, Active , Preventive Dentistry/methods , Vaccines/therapeutic use
16.
Rev. Assoc. Paul. Cir. Dent ; 65(6): 421-425, nov.-dez. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-620684

ABSTRACT

O modo de se evitar a instalação da cárie, uma das doenças de maior prevalência na infância, é por meio de programas preventivos. Partindo desse princípio, em 2010, foi implementado no município de Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, um programa de atenção odontológica para bebês. Nesse artigo, relata-se como se deu a implementação do programa no município e ilustra-se passo a passo o atendimento de um bebê do nascimento à sua primeira consulta odontológica. É possível concluir que é totalmente viável a inclusão de crianças durante o primeiro ano de vida em programas de saúde bucal nos serviços de saúde pública. Tais programas devem ter um protocolo próprio ou de referência e equipe capacitada para o atendimento de bebês.


The way to prevent the installation of dental caries, one of the most prevalent diseases of childhood, is through prevention programs. Based on this principie, in 2010, was implemented in the city of Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, a program of dental care for babies. In this article is reported how was the implementation of this program in the city and illustrates each step in caring for a baby from birth to their first dental visit. It is possible to conclude that it is very possible the inclusion of children during the first year of life in oral health programs in public health services. Such programs must have a specific protocol or reference and staff trained to care for babies.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Dental Care for Children/methods , Preventive Dentistry/methods , Public Health/methods
17.
Bol. Asoc. Argent. Odontol. Niños ; 40(1): 3-8, abr.-ago. 2011. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-626208

ABSTRACT

La estimulación temprana para cuidados de la salud bucal puede definirse como el conjunto de acciones encaminadas a la aplicación de programas preventivos secuenciales sistemáticos que tienen como finalidad reducir alguna anomalía y potenciar la adquisición de habilidades y destrezas. El propósito de la presente experiencia fue demostrar a través de la estimulación temprana odontológica que es posible mantener la salud bucal de niños con discapacidad. Mediante motivación, asesoramiento dietético y enseñanza de higiene bucal, es posible intervenir en forma preventiva en edades tempranas, evitando la instalación de afecciones bucodentales. Se seleccionaron dos grupos de niños con diferentes discapacidades y edades comprendidas entre 7 meses y 3 años que nunca han utilizado un cepillo dental y tienen gran rechazo al abordaje odontológico. A un grupo se le realizó estimulación temprana, mostrando una reducción significativa en los factores de riesgo cariogénico. Desde la odontopediatría, se propuso tener en cuenta el principio de igualdad de oportunidades de un sector de la población especialmente indefenso y con alta vulnerabilidad a las caries. La repetición de diferentes acciones que aumentan el control emocional y neuromadurativo, proporcionan al niño una sensación de seguridad para poder sobrellevar el temor en las futuras consultas odontológicas. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos en el presente trabajo, los niños a los cuales se les realizó estimulación odontológica precoz fueron los más motivados en el momento de la consulta, logrando estrechos vínculos con el profesional y la apropiación del hábito de cepillado.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Dental Care for Children/methods , Health Education, Dental , Motivation , Disabled Children/education , Disabled Children/psychology , Argentina , Dental Caries/prevention & control , Diet, Cariogenic , Oral Hygiene/education , Preventive Dentistry/methods
18.
Perionews ; 5(4): 424-430, jul.-ago. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-688100

ABSTRACT

O presente artigo apresenta, através de revisão da literatura, os três níveis de prevenção individuais da doença cárie e descreve sua aplicabilidade clínica com enfoque nos dois primeiros níveis de prevenção pouco discutidos na literatura: prevenção primária-primária/primária verdadeira e prevenção primária. Conceitos de educação para a saúde como a etiologia multifatorial da doença cárie e a transmissibilidade cariogênica no binômio materno-infantil são descritos como base para o diagnóstico precoce e procedimentos clínicos de prevenção da doença cárie.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Caries/prevention & control , Disease , Preventive Dentistry/methods
19.
Bol. Asoc. Argent. Odontol. Niños ; 39(3): 20-23, dic. 2010-abr. 2011. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-601454

ABSTRACT

La hidranencefalia pertenece a las encefalopatías del sistema nervioso central. Es un defecto grave de la perfusión cerebral que produce una destrucción tardía de los territorios irrigados por ambas arterias carótidas internas, con preservación de los territorios irrigados por las arterias vertebro basilares. El conocimiento de esta encefalopatía por el odontopediatra permitirá tratar adecuadamente al paciente y realizar un tratamiento exitoso, mejorando su calidad de vida. Se presenta el caso clínico de un niño al que durante el quinto mes de vida intrauterina le fue realizada una ecografía donde se diagnosticó la encefalopatía.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Child, Preschool , Dental Care for Disabled/methods , Hydranencephaly/diagnosis , Hydranencephaly/pathology , Hydranencephaly/rehabilitation , Diagnosis, Differential , Preventive Dentistry/methods , Mouth Rehabilitation/methods
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